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What is Hastelloy? The Ultimate Guide to Nickel-Based Superalloys

Introduction to Hastelloy Alloys

Hastelloy is a family of high-performance nickel-based alloys renowned for their exceptional corrosion resistance and thermal stability. Developed by Haynes International, these superalloys outperform standard stainless steel in extreme environments containing acids, chlorides, and other corrosive elements.

Key Properties of Hastelloy

Hastelloy alloys offer unique characteristics that make them indispensable in demanding industries:

Unmatched corrosion resistance (resists pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking)

Excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures (up to 2200°F/1200°C)

Superior mechanical strength in both oxidizing and reducing environments

Good fabricability despite their high nickel content

Popular Hastelloy Grades and Their Applications

  1. Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276)

The most widely used nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with:

15-17% chromium

15-17% molybdenum

4-7% iron

Applications: Chemical processing, pollution control, pulp & paper industry, flue gas desulfurization systems

  1. Hastelloy C22 (UNS N06022)

Improved version with better welding characteristics and:

Higher chromium content (20-22.5%)

12-14% molybdenum

Applications: Pharmaceutical equipment, waste treatment plants, nuclear fuel reprocessing

  1. Hastelloy B2 (UNS N10665)

Nickel-molybdenum alloy ideal for reducing acid environments:

26-30% molybdenum

Excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid

Applications: Chemical reactors, sulfuric acid production, acetic acid processing

Hastelloy vs Stainless Steel: Key Differences

Property Hastelloy Stainless Steel
Corrosion Resistance Exceptional in acids/chlorides Good in mild environments
Temperature Range Up to 1200°C Typically up to 800°C
Cost Higher More economical
Applications Extreme environments General-purpose use

Why Choose Hastelloy for Your Project?

When standard stainless steel grades like 304 or 316 fail in:

  • Chemical processing plants
  • Marine environments
  • Oil & gas equipment
  • Pollution control systems

Hastelloy provides the long-term durability and cost-effective performance needed for aggressive media.

Conclusion

As a premier nickel-based superalloy, Hastelloy delivers unparalleled performance where other metals fail. Whether you need Hastelloy C276 sheets, Hastelloy C22 pipes, or Hastelloy B2 fittings, Daxun Alloy provides high-quality alloys tailored to your specific requirements.

Contact us today for expert advice on selecting the right Hastelloy grade for your application.